Thursday, November 6, 2014
Never Give Up
Saturday, September 20, 2014
Online Panel for Achievement Level Setting
NEA grant money could fund your great idea!
At both of these sites, you can see examples of the kinds of projects that have been funded in the past. On the Grants to Educators tab, there is a Featured Grantees link as well as a Grantee Archive which is searchable by subject or keyword. The grants are for $2000 or $5000.
Student Achievement grants: This program provides grants to improve the academic achievement of students in U.S. public schools and public higher education institutions in any subject area(s). The proposed work should engage students in critical thinking and problem solving that deepen their knowledge of standards-based subject matter. The work should also improve students’ habits of inquiry, self-directed learning, and critical reflection.
Grant funds may be used for resource materials, supplies, equipment, transportation, technology, or scholars-in-residence. Although some funds may be used to support the professional development necessary to implement the project, the majority of grant funds must be spent on materials or educational experiences for students: http://www.neafoundation.org/pages/nea-student-achievement-grants/.
Learning and Leadership grants: Grants to individuals fund participation in high-quality professional development experiences, such as summer institutes or action research; or grants to groups fund collegial study, including study groups, action research, lesson study, or mentoring experiences for faculty or staff new to an assignment.
All professional development must improve practice, curriculum, and student achievement. "One-shot" professional growth experiences, such as attending a national conference or engaging a professional speaker, are discouraged. Decisions regarding the content of the professional growth activities must be based upon an assessment of student work undertaken with colleagues, and must be integrated into the institutional planning process. Grant funds may be used for fees, travel expenses, books, or other materials that enable applicants to learn subject matter, instructional approaches, and skills. Recipients are required to exercise professional leadership by sharing their new learning with their colleagues. http://www.neafoundation.org/pages/learning-leadership-grants/.
Monday, September 1, 2014
Monday, August 25, 2014
Refuting Brownback's claims about education
- You make the largest cut to schools in state history?
- Your “experiment” leaves the Kansas economy lagging the nation?
- You blow a billion dollar hole in the state budget?
- Your political advisers are under investigation by the FBI?
- More than 100 members of your party endorsed your opponent?
- You lose nearly 40% of your primary vote?
- A new poll shows you losing 51% - 41%?
Click here for the response from the Paul Davis campaign: The truth about the claims Sam Brownback is making in his new ad, "Record."
Wednesday, August 13, 2014
... Davis says the number one issue with Kansans has been education
Wednesday, August 6, 2014
Why Due Process Rights Matter to Students and Teachers, and Primary News
The primary is over! Ruth Striggow mentioned the KNEA legislative bulletin Under the Dome in her convocation speech today. It comes every day or two while the legislature is in session but infrequently for most of the year. Here's a link to today's encouraging message about the primary: Under the Dome. To subscribe to the newsletter, click here and scroll right.
Monday, July 28, 2014
KNEA PAC recommended candidates in your Issues magazine
Sunday, July 20, 2014
Settlement Reached
Summary of Agreement
- Teachers who lost out on movement last year will move two steps down on the salary schedule.
- Teachers who were new last year will move down one step on the salary schedule.
- Teachers who have earned lateral movement and filed the appropriate paperwork will move over on the salary scheduled.
- Teachers who take the district health insurance will have $400 per month paid in 2014-15 and $450 in 2015-16. (This amount was $305 for a single plan in 2013-14, so this amounts to an increase of $1140 for the year for those taking the single plan.) The premiums for all our insurance plans are going down this year. For example, with this increased contribution by the district, the cost of the Blue Choice 1 plan for an employee with no dependents will be only $26.53 per month in 2014-15. The district contribution will be $400 this year regardless of the plan the teacher selects.
- The salary schedule is posted here. Note: Two years ago we agreed to renumber the steps at the left, 1 through 22. If you are not sure what your current step number is on this schedule, log into Alio and view a recent pay stub. The district has been using the new numbering system for almost a year. The changes to the schedule itself are minimal this year.
- District committee work meeting outside the teacher duty day will be paid at $18 per hour. A stipend will be paid to the sponsor of FCCLA since competition is required to collect State CTE payments, and to the POC Step Team sponsor. The Color Guard stipend was raised to compensate for its increased numbers of cadets and appearances.
- Provisions that could have shortened lunch periods for teachers (but were not being used) were eliminated.
- The grievance procedure is unchanged.
- A teacher's class can be covered by another teacher (with principal approval and with no dock in leave time or pay) no more than 8 times in a school year.
- A written response to a document placed in a teacher's personnel file must be submitted within 30 calendar days of the time the document is presented to the teacher.
- A teacher who does not maintain licensure may be suspended for more than 10 days and can be transferred to another position if not dismissed.
- When a teacher resigns after May 31, a fee(which has not changed) must be paid to the district before the teacher will be released from the contract, unless the teacher remains in the position until a suitable replacement takes his/her place.
- The high school can offer "zero hour" courses which are held before the regular school day begins, under certain circumstances. In this situation the teacher day will begin and end earlier than other teachers but will not be longer than the usual teacher work day.
- Negotiated minimum days off for 2015-16: September 7 (Labor Day), November 11 (Veterans' Day), November 25-27(Thanksgiving), December 23-January 1 (Winter Break), January 18 (MLK Day), February 15 (Presidents' Day), March 14-18 (Spring Break), March 25, May 2 (unless needed as a snow makeup day), May 30 (Memorial Day)
Friday, June 20, 2014
Progress Made on Negotiations
Our latest request was for an increase of over $800 in each cell and vertical movement for the year, plus an additional step for teachers who lost step movement last year. We've also asked for $475 per month for each teacher who takes the district health insurance.
On the supplemental salary schedule, the Board's latest offer is no changes. LNEA had asked that the pay for Curriculum Committee work be increased $3/hour, that small stipends be paid to the sponsors of FCCLA (a required activity for CTE funding) and the POC Step Team, that the Color Guard stipend be increased to coincide with its increased appearances in the community, and that the title for the stipend for NCA Steering Committee be changed to reflect the fact that accreditation will not be through NCA next year. The BOE's latest offer includes none of these changes. In a previous proposal, they had agreed to some of them and proposed a tiny increase in the base for supplementals and a bigger increase in pay for school psychs, speech pathologists and occupational therapists.
On the article on Duty Day, we have agreed to establish some "zero hour" classes for which the teacher would start and end their teaching day earlier, but we still differ on one item. We have asked that high school teachers teach 5 classes per day instead of 6, to facilitate collaboration and improve instruction; so far the Board's team reports that they are not willing to make that change.
On Article 8, Teacher as a Substitute Teacher, the board proposed to remove the provision that a teacher could cover another teacher's class with principal approval, but they have agreed to settle for putting a limit of 8 on the number of times this can be used. It was never intended to be used in an ongoing fashion.
On Article 9, Teacher Files, both teams have agreed to a 30-day limit on the time allowed to attach a written response to a document that is placed in a teacher's file.
On Article 10, Grievance Procedure, the Board has proposed to remove access to binding arbitration. In these uncertain times, while Due Process rights are under litigation, an unbiased decision maker is especially important to teachers. For the same reason, we have proposed a new article on Fair Dismissal, that would guarantee due process. The Board's team says it will not entertain such a provision.
On Article 13, Suspension and Discipline, we have agreed to reduce the number of possible disciplinary actions to three (from four). Because administration can start disciplinary action at any level anyway, we felt this was acceptable. We have also agreed to allow suspensions longer than 10 days if a teacher has let their licensure lapse.
On Article 14, Resignation, both teams have agreed that if a resigning teacher remains in the position until a suitable replacement is found (no lapse of time between the teacher's last day and the replacement's first day) then the teacher will not be responsible for monetary damages to the district.
On Article 30, Calendar, these holidays have been agreed to:
Labor Day
Nov. 11 – Veteran’s Day
Nov. 25-27 – Thanksgiving
Dec. 23-Jan. 1 – Winter Break (Teacher workday Mon. Jan. 4)
Jan. 18 – Martin Luther King Day
Feb. 15 – President’s Day
Mar. 14-18 – Spring Break
Mar. 25 - Non-Working Day (Easter Sun. Mar 27
May 2 – Off unless needed for snow makeup
May 30 – Memorial Day
The next Negotiations Session will be held on July 11 at 9 a.m.
Submitted by your bargaining team:
Ginger Riddle, Leavenworth High School
Dennis Dickson, Leavenworth High School
Bryan Walker, Warren Middle School
Michelle Smalls, Henry Leavenworth Elementary
Tuesday, June 3, 2014
Davis Supporters Begin Planning
Watch this short video to learn more.
Davis's Leavenworth supporters are meeting on the 2nd and 4th Tuesday of each month from 7:00-8:30. On Tuesday, June 10 their meeting location will be the Unity Center of Leavenworth at 1620 Rose Street. If you would like to be notified of future meetings, email Jake at jdm235@gmail.com.
Sunday, May 11, 2014
Student Growth Measures
To inform teachers about KSDE's expectations, Dr. Church will be holding two meetings this month:
- May 20, for 6-12th grade teachers
- May 21, for teachers of pre-K to grade 5
Monday, May 5, 2014
A "Poster Child" for Teacher Due Process Rights in Kansas
To the South Central UniServ May Banquet
May 1, 2014
Appeals. More waiting seemed like adding insult to injury.
I’ve heard it said that we deserve what we tolerate. I say we cannot tolerate legislative incompetence any longer. Let’s clean House and Senate and the Governor’s mansion. So I’ll leave you with one word: VOTE.
Saturday, May 3, 2014
Barnes and Noble events for readers
Thursday, May 8th at 7:00 PM
Dark Days of Spring Panel Event
Panel Discussion/Signing with the following Teen Authors and their newly released books:
- The One by Kiera Cass
- Sea of Shadows by Kelley Armstrong
- The Taking by Kimberly Derting
- Dorothy Must Die by Danielle Paige
Saturday, May 31 at 2:00 PM
Talk/Q&A/Signing
Professional Baseball Catcher, Jason Kendall
Throwback: A Big League Catcher Tells How the Game Is Really Played
Saturday, June 7 at 1:00 PM
Summer Reading Kickoff Party for 1st-6th grade students
Harry Potter themed activities!
They are also having their annual Buy Any 2, Get the 3rd Free* Music and DVD Sale from May 13 through June 2, 2014.
Please feel free to contact the Community Relations Manager if you have questions:
Sherry Polito
Community Relations Manager
Barnes & Noble at Zona Rosa
8625 NW Prairie View Road
Kansas City, MO 64153
o 816.505.3355 or 816.505.1092 (Voice Mail)
816.505.1096 (Fax)
crm2184@bn.com |www.bn.com |www.nook.com
Monday, April 7, 2014
What you can do
Tell us how you have used due process to advocate for a child, your class, your school, etc. Some common examples are given. You may not have realized how due process could have played a role if it were needed.
· Statutory due process for probationary teachers cannot be achieved in the future under this bill.
· This bill has no statutory impact on bargaining as reported by some misguided legislators.
· Under due process, bad teachers can be fired. With no due process, good teachers can be fired.
· The loss of due process only increases the need for legal support for our members.
· When asked if this will hurt membership – we replied that now people have a greater, not lesser need for support and protection
· The “regular” Enrollment Form is also available for teachers who have been members before. Please let people know that dues are prorated. (Dues for April to August are $240.42.)
School Finance bill passes with worrisome policy changes
Your elected representatives attended the annual KNEA Representative Assembly in Topeka this weekend. They also participated in a rally held in front of Topeka High celebrating KNEA's 150th anniversary, and then marched to the Capitol to witness the Kansas Legislature considering the school finance bill. They spent much time, into the wee morning hours, observing the legislative process and lobbying for our kids. At issue was a finance bill designed to satisfy the Supreme Court order for equitable funding with several very worrisome "strings" attached, straight from the ALEC legislative agenda, for the legislature to consider. Increased funding dangled in front of them but only if they agreed to:
- Abolish due process rights for K-12 teachers
- Approve tuition tax credits for families sending their children to unaccredited private or charter schools
- $10 million in tax credits for corporations providing scholarships to leave public schools for those same unaccountable private schools.
While of course we wanted the finance piece to pass, KNEA opposes the policy changes, straight out of the ALEC legislative agenda, which were attached.
If Governor Brownback signs the bill, it could hinder your right to advocate for your students, to call for safety in your schools, and to challenge people who aren't standing up for your kids, without fear of being fired with no reason given. It will also provide $10 million in tax credits to corporations to send kids to unaccredited private schools.
We'll have more information about what the law means for you once KNEA legal staff have had an opportunity to read it carefully--something that should have been possible before the legislature voted, but was not!
Teachers who gave all or part of their weekend, and lost a lot of sleep, are Ruth Striggow, Ginger Riddle, Dennis Dickson, Sharon Mueller, Pat DiFonzo, Linda Schukman, Michelle Smalls, Shelley Maas, and Trish Klima. (Emailed to members April 7)
Sunday, March 30, 2014
Agreement ratified
Cooperative dissolution is on State BOE Agenda
Friday, March 14, 2014
Agreement reached for 2013-14
Here is a short summary of the proposed changes to the agreement:
- Under Article 23, Lateral Movement, teachers WILL get their lateral movement if they took classes or earned a new degree, BOTH this year and next year. The payment for lateral movement this year will be retroactive to the beginning of the school year. Some outdated language was also removed.
- All teachers who take the district’s health insurance next year will have $390 per month paid by the district. For those taking the Single plan this is an annual increase of $1020 per year. Teachers who take the Employee + 1 plan will have $660 more per year paid by the district.
- Under Article 26, Salary Schedule, the salary schedule will not be altered this year. Teachers who have been with the district long enough to earn longevity pay WILL get that pay, retroactive to the beginning of the year. Longevity pay will be guaranteed for next year also. Teachers who should have received movement this year will get a one-time payment of $500 within one month of ratification of this agreement.
- Article 24, Vertical Movement, is frozen for 2013-14.
- For teachers in Leavenworth schools, this agreement extends the school day without extending the duty day, in order to make up lost time.
USD 453 teachers should have received a Surveymonkey link to place a ratification vote. If you did not receive this message, please first check your junk mail or spam folder. If the message is not there, contact lneanews@gmail.com. Give your name, teaching assignment, and email address. All current teachers are eligible to vote except those who are retired through KPERS.
Comments can be left below, with a Google log-in or an OpenId account.
Thursday, March 6, 2014
Negotiations meeting today
In the interest of settling this so that we can begin work on next year's agreement, we made a final offer that would give all teachers a one-time $500 payment immediately. At the beginning of 2014-15, teachers who should have gotten movement in 2013-14 would get step movement and start getting paid for it next year. Teachers who have earned lateral movement would receive back pay. There would be no back pay for vertical movement; the step would begin in the fall of 2014.
The district's response to this was again, "The issue with it is that if the co-op doesn’t dissolve we do not have authority from the SAB to move [teachers] up automatically a step. The SAB has specifically instructed us that they do not want special education teachers moved up a step because that would require them to match it next year if the coop dissolves and pay them at that level. If the coop doesn’t dissolve, the district is charged under this to move the step up which costs more in the next budget and then we have basically usurped our powers under the co-op agreement."
We have asked them to present this offer to the SAB. We have been told they are budgeting to pay for increases for next year and this proposal does not exceed that.
The LNEA team is exasperated by feeling as if we are bargaining with the superintendents of 6 school districts instead of the Board of Education of USD 453.
However, as the district's negotiator said, "We are stuck by certain confines. If we had a crystal ball and knew that we were going to get approval, that is a huge factor that is off the table."
Tuesday, March 4, 2014
LNEA team met on snow day
We have worked very hard trying to generate creative solutions that satisfy the interests of our teachers, the board of education, and the co-op board, but up to now the district has not been willing to compromise.
All year, the district has been telling LNEA it can't give movement to teachers because there isn't enough money in the special education co-op budget to give movement to special education teachers. We finally decided we had to stop expecting all teachers to sacrifice because of this issue. The proposal we made last Thursday may seem radical but please believe we tried everything else first. We believe it would be better for teachers in Leavenworth in the long run than simply accepting their one-time offer. And please know that we didn't like having to make it, but we must work within and between the barricades that the district and special education cooperative have erected.
Here is what we proposed in discussion with USD 453 administrators last Thursday.
- Lateral movement now for all teachers who have earned additional degrees or credit hours and filed their paperwork with the district.
- $500 now for all teachers paid from the special education budget.
- Vertical movement now for teachers not paid from the special education budget. For those whose movement gives them less than $500, we proposed they receive the difference (so no one would lose out by getting movement instead of a one-time $500 payment).
- For special education teachers who continue with USD 453 into next year, we suggested salary schedule movement and back pay (minus the $500) as they enter into the 2014-15 school year.
The first question the district raised during our conversation was whether this is legal. KNEA has assured us that it is. Associations bargain for different things for different groups of teachers within their bargaining units all the time. In Abilene, for example, there are two completely different salary schedules--one for teachers who started before 2005 and another for teachers who began later.
Our goal here is to do the best we can for our teachers, and the district insists that $500 per teacher is the best it can do for teachers paid by the special ed co-op at this time, because the Superintendents' Advisory Board (SAB) will not "authorize" more. So, we proposed that special ed teachers get the $500 the SAB has authorized and that the rest of the cost of movement be postponed and offered only to the SpEd teachers who will continue with USD 453 once they are known. Those are the folks who won't benefit from the offers being made by other districts. There will be no need for authorization from the SAB once the co-op dissolves. There will be a need to do the right thing by our special education teachers, especially with higher salaries being paid by our neighboring districts.
Did we want to make a proposal that separated teachers by whether they teach special education or not? Unequivocally, no. But the district created a division by its handling of this issue from the beginning.
The district has agreed to meet with us again on Thursday, March 6, at 4:30, at the district office. If we cannot reach an agreement, the factfinding session is scheduled for 9 a.m. on March 17. We would very much like to hear your comments, either here on the blog, or by email at lneanews@gmail.com. Thanks for all you do for our students!
Monday, February 24, 2014
Preparing for Factfinding Hearing
Movement for experience on the salary schedule (vertical movement) continues to be the sticking point. The district has told us multiple times that they can fund salary schedule movement for teachers who are not part of the special education cooperative, but that the Superintendents' Advisory Board for the cooperative restricts them from doing so for special education teachers.
For the first six months of negotiations, the district team insisted the cost of that movement for special education teachers was $196 thousand, and our team calculated that the cost was closer to $108 thousand. They have offered a one-time payment of $500 per returning teacher. This is only about $20,000 short of the cost of moving teachers to the appropriate step on the salary schedule. When the district team told us February 10 that they agreed with our lower cost of movement calculation, we hoped a deal could still be reached, but it looks as if we will proceed to the Fact Finding hearing soon.
Mr. Charles Krider has been appointed factfinder in this case. He contacted us today, and we will let you know the date for the hearing once it is set.
Sunday, February 23, 2014
Local Representative Misquotes NEA President
Monday, February 17, 2014
House Bill 2621
The House has introduced another bill (2621) to ban the Kansas College and Career Ready Standards. A hearing will be held on the bill on Wednesday beginning at 1:15. The bill is much farther reaching than last year. In addition to banning the standards in math, ELA, science, social studies, social/emotional and some tech ed, it would require schools to go back to assessments of 2012-13 and create a committee of mostly parents to develop standards from this point forward.
Please consider testifying or submitting a written testimony.
Below you will find a list of those who favor this Bill. Willie Dove is the author and there are many who are apt to support this Bill. I think it is important to publicize this list. We urge you to take action and contact those on this list who favor this Bill. Also, included is the email that I sent today to those likely to vote in favor of the Bill. In addition, I included William McCallum's testimony he did in Wisconsin.
Thank you for your advocacy and please let the KATM Board know if you have any questions.
Melisa Hancock
KATM Past-President
------------------------------
To: Whom It May Concern
The Common Core State Standards are logical "next steps" for our schools. They were developed at the grass-roots level (I served on the review/revision team-2009-2010) with teachers and educators, state legislators, school boards, and business leaders as collaborators. We ALL have the SAME GOAL: ensure that students are prepared academically for future opportunities.
Are you aware of the many hours Kansas educators have worked over the past THREE+ YEARS to implement these Standards and meet this goal? Are you aware of the millions of dollars that have been spent on professional development and training of teachers and teacher leaders, and the enormous amount of money we've spent purchasing textbooks and other resources? Yet, despite the time and effort and money that has been spent on implementing these Standards, they are once again under fire.
This Bill is a SLAP IN THE FACE of Kansas Educators!
Melisa Hancock
Math Consultant
------------------------------
The author of the bill is Willie Dove- willie.dove@house.ks.gov.
Others who are apt to support it include:
John Bradford john.bradford@house.ks,gov
Shanti Gandhi shanti.gandhi@house.ks.gov
Dennis Hedke dennis.hedke@house.ks.gov
Ron Highland ron.highland@house.ks.gov
Jerry Lunn jerry.lunn@house.ks.gov
Kasha Kelly (chair of the committee) kasha.kelley@house.ks.gov
Questionable includes:
Amanda Grosserode amanda.grosserode@house.ks.gov
Roderick Houston roderick.houston@house.ks.gov
Kelly Meigs kelly.meigs@house.ks.gov
Opposed to the bill will probably include:
Sue Boldra sue.boldra@house.ks.gov
Carolyn Bridges carolyn.bridges@house.ks.gov
Diana Dierks diana.dierks@house.ks.gov
John Ewy john.ewy@house.ks.gov
Nancy Lusk nancy.lusk@house.ks.gov
Melissa Rooker melissa.rooker@house.ks.gov
Valdenia Winn valdenia.winn@house.ks.gov
Ward Cassidy (vice chair of the committee) ward.cassidy@house.ks.gov
------------------------------
Here's a Testimony by: William G. McCallum, university-distinguished professor of mathematics and head of the Department of Mathematics at the University of Arizona.
How the Standards Were Written:
The Common Core originated in 2007 with a meeting of the Council of Chief State School Officers (CCSSO). For many years the states had been hearing that our mathematics curriculum was covering too many topics too
superficially. They recognized the power of an agreement to share standards that were focused, coherent, and rigorous. In Spring 2009 CCSSO was joined by the National Governors Association (NGA). Forty-eight states signed a memorandum of understanding to develop common standards in Mathematics and English Language Arts. NGA and CCSSO put together a team of about 80 mathematicians, teachers, educators, policy makers, and state department of education staff, divided into a working group and a feedback group. University of Wisconsin mathematician Richard Askey was an active member of the feedback group.
Three of us—myself, Phil Daro, and Jason Zimba—were designated as lead writers. The states were our bosses. We started from raw material produced by the working group and produced periodic drafts for them to review. Many states put together teams of teachers at each grade level to provide detailed feedback. We also received reviews from the feedback group, from national organizations such as the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics and the American Federation of Teachers, and from prominent individuals and researchers. I remember in particular one
exhausting and exhilarating weekend with my fellow writer Jason Zimba listening to teams of teachers put together by the AFT, who had meticulously read the standards and shared detailed comments with us. In March of 2010 the standards were released for public review, and received over 10,000 public comments. Three months later, after
significant changes in reponse to these comments, the standards were released on 2 June 2010.
Throughout, we focused not on our opinions but on the evidence. Our job was to listen carefully and make considered decisions in response to the evidence, and to the amazing quantity of feedback we received from many sources, including from the state of Wisconsin, feedback that we found incredibly helpful.
Evidence and support for the standards These standards are built for American students, based on the evidence of the best standards in this country and around the world. For years, major national reports have called for us to abandon our mile-wide, inch-deep approach and embrace focus and coherence in school mathematics. The standards finally act on those reports. Research on high performing countries shows that their teachers tend to focus on fewer topics in each grade, teach them to greater mastery, and build on them the next year in a coherent sequence of topics.
Research by William Schmidt, a leading expert on international mathematics performance and a previous director of the U.S. TIMSS study, has compared the Common Core State Standards to high-performing countries up through grade 8. The agreement was found to be high. Moreover, no state's previous standards were as close a match to the high performing countries as the Common Core State Standards.
This agreement is no accident. Evidence from international comparisons strongly informed the development of the standards. The bibliography of the standards on pp. 91--93 lists some of the numerous studies, major reports, and international and state standards that were used during the development process.
These standards have been widely praised not just by the presidents of every major mathematical society in the country, but by classroom teachers. They know the standards won't be easy but they know they are the right thing for our students. To quote a teacher from a mixed rural/suburban school district in Missouri:
My dear colleagues teaching in my high school are no longer asking, "We never understood this stuff so why should the students be expected to?" ... We are recognizing the difference between students trained as robots vs. students who can think. ... Elementary school teachers are welcoming professional development so that fractions make sense to them.
The three principles on which the standards are based: focus, coherence, and rigor The first two evidence-based shifts embodied in the standards are focus and coherence.
Focus
The strong focus of the standards in early grades is arithmetic. That includes the concepts underlying arithmetic, the skills of fluent arithmetic computation, and the ability to apply arithmetic to solve problems. Arithmetic in the K--5 standards is an important life skill, as well as a thinking subject and a rehearsal for algebra in the middle grades.
Focus remains important through the middle and high school grades in order to prepare students for college and careers. National surveys have repeatedly concluded that postsecondary mathematics instructors value greater mastery of a smaller set of prerequisites over shallow exposure to a wide array of topics, so that students can build on what they know and apply what they know to solve substantial problems.
Coherence
Coherence is about making mathematics make sense. Mathematics should not seem like a sequence of disconnected tricks, but like a story in which ideas grow naturally on a trellis of sound basic principles, such as place value and the properties of operations.
Maintaining focus and coherence means not trying to fit everybody's pet topic in Grades K--5, where the focus is on arithmetic. Tools of data analysis, such as mean, median, and range, can wait until Grades 6--8, where students have the solid number sense to work with the more complicated data sets for which these tools are appropriate.
Focus and coherence also imply teaching students to draw on what they know, and make connections, instead of turning every single thing into its own separate topic. The standards require least common multiples, so that students can find least common denominators if helpful. The standards require factoring and recognizing prime numbers, so that
students can find prime factorizations if helpful. But least common denominators and prime factorizations themselves are not turned into separate requirements.
Some important topics in arithmetic were moved earlier than was previously the case in many state standards (e.g. fluency with two-digit addition from Grade 3 to Grade 2), while others were moved later (division of fractions from Grade 5 to Grade 6). Taken as a whole, the reorganization of topics replaces the plate-piled-high smorgasboard
approach of previous standards with a carefully thought out sequence of courses. This represents a smartening up of the curriculum.
Rigor
The Common Core received full marks for content and rigor in a 2010 review by the Fordham Institute. The standards call for a rigorous balance in what we seek to instill in students of mathematics during the K--12 years. Conceptual understanding, procedural skill and fluency, and applications are all required by the standards.
Let me emphasize some important specifics about the Common Core.
The Common Core requires students to demonstrate fluency with the standard algorithm for each of the four basic operations with whole numbers and decimals, as you will see on pages 29, 35, and 42 of the standards.
The Common Core requires students to know addition facts and multiplication facts from memory, as you will see on pages 19 and 23. There are no standards in the Common Core that call for students to invent, construct, or discover algorithms.
How do the standards prepare students for college?
The definition of college readiness in the standards is readiness for entry-level, credit-bearing courses in mathematics at four-year colleges as well as courses at two-year colleges that transfer for credit at four-year colleges.
The high school standards consist of easily three years of mathematics at the level of Algebra II. This certainly fits the definition of college readiness. But college readiness and STEM readiness are two different things. The mathematical demands that students face in college will vary dramatically depending on whether they are pursuing a STEM major or not. Students who intend to pursue STEM majors in college should know what is required. That was true before the Common Core, and it remains true today. States still can and still should provide a pathway to calculus for all students who are prepared to succeed on that pathway—not only because it is at the heart of many STEM fields, but also because the calculus is one of the greatest intellectual developments in human history.
The Common Core has every promise of increasing the number of students in our country who actually attain advanced levels of performance. Just because the Common Core standards end with Algebra II, that doesn't mean the high school curriculum is supposed to end there. California, for example, had calculus standards before adopting the Common Core, and the state still has them now. The difference in California today is that better standards can help more of California's students gain the strong foundations they need to succeed in calculus.
Concluding remarks
The standards are an historic agreement between the states and they are also a long overdue promise to our children. But without action the agreement is just empty words, and the promise is broken. We should be standing forward today to deliver on that promise. The road to faithful implementation of the standards is not easy. Tough standards don't implement themselves; that's up to states and local districts. There are many challenges ahead: improving curriculum, preparing teachers, and thoughtfully improving assessments. Shared standards help us meet those challenges. Let us take advantage of tough shared standards to give our nation's children a chance to learn the skills they need in order to prosper.